Spiritual Life

The spiritual world was extremely important to the plains First Nations. They depended on the ‘Great Spirit Power’ for the prosperity of their tribe. Powers worshipped included the Sun, the Thunderbird, Napiwa and the Old Man of the Dawn. Access to the Spirit Powers was gained through medicine men or holy people, ceremonies, animals, and sacred places.

Sitting in Circle
Artifacts courtesy of the Glenbow Museum Collection,
Calgary, Alberta
The social values that existed traditionally in First Nations culture survive in today’s society. People value humility, generosity, and sharing with family, friends and visitors. They value mutual respect and strong relationships and express their ideas and feelings through their actions.

The land gave people their identity, religion and way of living. The land was not to be bought or sold, or claimed by anyone, but to be shared equally and fully by all.

Expressions of spirituality, medicinal ceremonies, teachings, respect, continue among First Nations cultures today. The activities strengthen traditional values, which are key to survival by maintaining a proud cultural identity.