Cultural Tourism and the History of the Banff Indian Days

A Centennial Celebration
Banff Indian Days Poster
After a Heritage Poster from the CPR Archives

The Buffalo Nations Luxton Museum in conjunction with the Eleanor Luxton Historical Foundation presents Cultural Tourism and the History of the Banff Indian Days, a walking tour exhibition marking Alberta’s Centennial.

The exhibit is an historical documentation of cultural tourism in Banff, Alberta, as told by the events, stories, and interpretations of the Banff Indian Days. It is presented as a walking tour with our exhibition partners.

The Banff Indian Days, an annual event that had its beginnings in 1889, significantly strengthened the diversity of Alberta’s cultural heritage. It grew from a single event to an annual occurrence forging a unique and historic relationship between the residents of Banff and the aboriginal community that lasted well over 70 years. The relationship that grew from this alliance embodied the spirit of mutual respect and understanding between diverse cultures, capturing the essence of Alberta’s rich cultural heritage.

Horse Race
Banff Indian Days
Courtesy of Byron Harmon Fonds,
Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies & Archives
The Centennial Exhibition weaves together the inter-connection between distinct cultures, showcasing the richness of Alberta’s cultural heritage and Canadian values. This collaboration was mad possible by the efforts of many notable individuals of the time, including Tom Wilson, Chief Walking Buffalo, Jim Brewster, Claude Brewster, and Norman Luxton.

Norman Luxton, a long time resident of Banff, and founder of The Luxton Museum (currently the Buffalo Nations Luxton Museum), arrived in 1902 and shortly thereafter married Georgina McDougall, daughter of the pioneer missionary and trading family, who had settled in Morley, Alberta. The Luxton family was integrally involved with the aboriginal community, particularly through the Banff Indian Days, and remained so until the death of their daughter, Eleanor, in 1995. Norman’s relationship with the aboriginal community and his direct involvement with the Banff Indian Days are the common threads presented throughout the exhibition, referencing the enormous impact and influence he and others had on bringing two distinct cultures together.

On the parade grounds
Banff Indian Days
Courtesy of Byron Harmon Fonds,
Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies & Archives
Banff, Alberta is an international tourist destination, attracting local, national, and international visitors. Its history began in 1883 with the discovery of the Sulphur Mountain hot springs. However, archeologists have since discovered evidence that humans have inhabited the area for over ten thousand years. In celebration of Alberta’s and Canada’s cultural diversity the Centennial exhibition promotes cross-cultural knowledge and understanding through presentation of the imagery and artifacts of an historic event and the stories of some of the prominent players who made it happen.

Highlights of the Centennial Exhibition
A row of Tipis
Banff Indian Days
Courtesy of Byron Harmon Fonds,
Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies & Archives



Gratefully Funded By:
Department of Canadian Heritage

Department of Canadian Heritage

Exhibition Partners:

The Eleanor Luxton Historical Foundation Eleanor Luxton Historical Foundation
The Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies & Archives The Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies
Banff Park Lodge Banff Park Lodge
The Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel
The Banff Centre Banff Center
Banff DMC Banff DMC
The Juniper The Juniper
Banff Caribou Lodge
Banff Lake Louise Tourism Bureau Banff Lake Louise Tourism board
Mountainscape Productions Mountainscape Productions
Travel Alberta Travel Alberta